Sắp xếp: (5) (C) - (B) - (A).
Đoạn văn sau khi sắp xếp:
-Researchers in psychology follow the scientific method to perform studies that help explain and may predict human behaviour. This is a much more challenging task than studying snails or sound waves. (C) Simply knowing they are being observed may cause people to behave differently (such as more politely!). People may give answers that they feel are more socially desirable than their true feelings. (B) It often requires compromises, such as testing behaviour within laboratories rather than natural settings, and asking those readily available (such as introduction to psychology students) to participate rather than collecting data from a true cross-section of the population. It often requires great cleverness to conceive of measures that tap into what people are thinking without altering their thinking, called reactivity. (A) But for all of these difficulties for psychology, the payoff of the scientific method is that the findings are replicable; that is, if you run the same study again following the same procedures, you will be very likely to get the same results.
16.Sắp xếp : (3) (B) - (C) - (A).
Đoạn văn sau khi sắp xếp:
-Obviously, schematic knowledge helps you - guiding your understanding and enabling you to reconstruct things you cannot remember. (B) Any reliance on schematic knowledge, therefore, will be shaped by this information about what's "normal". Consequently, if there are things you don't notice while viewing a situation or event, your schemata will lead you to fill in these "gaps" with knowledge about what's normally in place in that setting. (C) But schematic knowledge can also injure you, promoting errors in perception and memory. Furthermore, the types of errors produced by schemata are quite predictable: Bear in mind that schemata summarize the broad pattern of your experience, and so they tell you, in essence, what's typical or ordinary in a given situation. (A) Likewise, if there are things you can't recall, your schemata will fill in the gaps with knowledge about what's typical in that situation. As a result, a reliance on schemata will inevitably make the world seem more "normal" than it really is and will make the past seem more "regular" than it actually was.
