\(1.\)
\(a.\left(85,5+4,5\right)-\left(12,02+7,98\right)\)
\(=90+20=110\)
\(b.\dfrac{-5}{2}:\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{5}{2}:\dfrac{1}{4}=-10\)
\(2.\)
\(a.x+\dfrac{-7}{15}=-1\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(x+\dfrac{-7}{15}=\dfrac{-19}{20}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-19}{20}-\dfrac{-7}{15}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-29}{60}\)
\(b.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{5}\left(x-2\right)=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{5}\left(x-2\right)=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{5}\left(x-2\right)=\dfrac{-3}{10}\)
\(x-2=\dfrac{-3}{10}:\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(x-2=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-1}{2}+2\)
\(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)