4)
\(x^2+3x-16\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{73}{4}\)
\(=\left[x^2+2.x.\dfrac{3}{2}+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\right]-\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{73}}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{73}}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{73}}{2}\right).\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{73}}{2}\right)\)
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