`1)(x-3)^2=49`
`<=>[(x-3=7),(x-3=-7):}`
`<=>[(x=10),(x=-4):}`
Vậy `S={-4;10}`
`2)4x^2-4x+1=16`
`<=>(2x-1)^2=16`
`<=>[(2x-1=4),(2x-1=-4):}`
`<=>[(2x=5),(2x=-3):}`
`<=>[(x=5/2),(x=-3/2):}`
Vậy `S={-3/2;5/2}`
`3)(3x-1)^3=8`
`<=>3x-1=2`
`<=>3x=1+2=3`
`<=>x=1`
Vậy `S={1}`
`4)(x-21)^3=-27`
`<=>x-21=-3`
`<=>x=-3+21`
`<=>x=18`
Vậy `S={18}`
1/ \(\Leftrightarrow x-3=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=10\)
Vậy ..
2/ \(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=4^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Vậy ..
3/ \(\Rightarrow3x-1=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy..
4/ \(\Leftrightarrow x-21=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=18\)
Vậy ..