\(a,\dfrac{x-23}{21}+\dfrac{x-23}{25}=\dfrac{x-23}{26}+\dfrac{x-23}{27}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-23}{21}+\dfrac{x-23}{25}-\dfrac{x-23}{26}-\dfrac{x-23}{27}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-23\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{25}-\dfrac{1}{26}-\dfrac{1}{27}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\left(\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{25}-\dfrac{1}{26}-\dfrac{1}{27}\right)\ne0\)ư
\(\Rightarrow x-23=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=23\)
\(b,\left(\dfrac{x+2}{98}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{97}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+4}{96}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+5}{95}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+100}{98}+\dfrac{x+100}{97}=\dfrac{x+100}{96}+\dfrac{x+100}{95}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+100}{98}+\dfrac{x+100}{97}-\dfrac{x+100}{96}-\dfrac{x+100}{95}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+100\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{98}+\dfrac{1}{97}-\dfrac{1}{96}-\dfrac{1}{95}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\left(\dfrac{1}{98}+\dfrac{1}{97}-\dfrac{1}{96}-\dfrac{1}{95}\right)\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+100=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-100\)