a)25x2-12=22x 5+(-2)2
25x2-12=24
25x2=36
25x2-36=0
(5x)2-62=0
(5x-6)(5x+6)=0
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-6=0\\5x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=6\\5x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{6}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{6}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phuông trình là S=\(\left\{\dfrac{6}{5};-\dfrac{6}{5}\right\}\)
(x+4)2-(1+x)(x-1)=16
\(\Rightarrow\)x2+8x+16-(x2-1)=16
\(\Rightarrow\)x2+8x+16-x2+1=16
\(\Rightarrow\)8x+17=16
\(\Rightarrow\)8x=16-17
\(\Rightarrow\)8x=-1
\(\Rightarrow\)x=\(\dfrac{-1}{8}\)