Key phần một số dạng đặc biệt của bị động

Exercise 3:

1. It is believed that 13 is an…/ 13 is believed to be an unlucky number

2. It is known that English is an…./ English is known to be an international language

3. / she have heard this song to sing several times

4. . / he was seen to steal your car

5. ./ it is said that……/ john is said to be the brightest.

6. . / let your book be opened

7. . / I was advised to sell/ she advised me that house should be sold

8. / it is dangerous for the short cut to be taken

9. / it is said that he has…./ he is though to have died a natural

10. / you won’t be let to do that….

11. / we are order to clean../ he orders us that the floor should be cleaned.

12. / is must be seen to be believed.

13. / it is believed that the earth…/ the earth is believed to have stood still.

14. . / the children are not made to work hard.

15. / don’t let that silly thing to be done again.

16. . / we were begged he should be helped

3. Choose the best option to complete each sentence. Circle A, B, or C.

1. Environmental pollution has ___________ to lots of health problems.
A. caused B. led C. made
2. ___________ industrial waste, many fish cannot survive.
A. Because B. Since C. Because of
3. Oil spills from cargos and ships have ___________ many animals and plants die.
A. made B. caused C. resulted
4. This film is rated 18+ because there are too many ___________ scenes.
A. funny B. violent C. entertaining
5. ___________ effects created an amazing world in the movie, it looked so real!
A. Incredible B. Moved C. Special

Dòng nào đúng khi phân biệt sắc thái khác nhau của hai câu:

(1) Nó chậm nhưng chắc.

(2) Nó chắc nhưng chậm.

Chọn đáp án đúng:
a. Câu (1) nhấn mạnh vào yếu tố chắc nên tỏ ý khen là chính, câu (2) nhấn mạnh vào yếu tố chậm nên tỏ ý chê là chính.
b. Câu (1) tỏ ý khen nhưng khen nhiều hơn, câu (2) tỏ ý khen nhưng khen ở mức thấp hơn.
c. Cả hai câu vừa có chỗ chê, vừa có chỗ khen. Người nói khen yếu tố chắc, chê yếu tố chậm.
d. Câu (1) vừa chê vừa khen, câu (2) cũng vừa chê vừa khen. Người được nói đến có cả hai đặc điểm là chậm và chắc.

2. What does the word "them" in the passage refer to?



A. the brothers B. the fruits C. the raven



3. What does the word "trade" in the passage mean?



A. exchanged B. changed C. turned

1. Read the following folk tale. Circle A, B or C to answer each question.

A Stack of Gold for Starfruit
There were two brothers living in this village. Their parents died, leaving them a fortune, but the
elder brother was greedy. He claimed all the fortune and left the younger brother only a starfruit
tree. Luckily, the tree gave him a lot of fruits. But when the fruits were ripe, a giant raven came
and ate them every day. The younger brother begged to the raven, “Please don’t eat the fruits. If
you eat them, my family will starve.” So the raven responded, “Don’t worry, for each fruit I eat,
I’ll pay you with gold.”
One day, the raven took the man to a secret island, which was full of gold. He filled a small bag.
Then the raven took him home, and he became well-off. Seeing that, the elder brother wanted the
gold too. He traded all of his fortune for the fruit tree.
The raven also took the elder brother to the island. He brought a very big sack and filled it with
gold. The raven got tired on his way back; it got angry and dropped the man into the sea.
1. What did the elder brother do?


A. shared the wealth equally with his younger brother

B. took everything their parents left them



C. gave the younger brother very little of what their parents left

2. Match the beginnings of the sentences in A with their endings in B. Write your answers in
the space provided.


A B
1. If I were the president, A. this river wouldn’t be so polluted.
2. If the air is cleaner, B. they wouldn’t dump so much litter into rivers

and oceans.

3. If farmers don’t overuse pesticides and herbicides, C. I would punish those who throw rubbish on the

streets.

4. If this factory had a better waste treatment system, D. people’s health will be improved.
5. If people were really concerned about the
environment, E. vegetables will be safer to consumers.

Your answers:
1. _____ 2. _____ 3. _____ 4. _____ 5. _____

Viết đoạn văn nghị luận 7-9 câu nêu suy nghĩ của em về Đức tính giản dị của Bác Hồ

Do you have a better refrigerator than this?

Do you hava a better refrigerator than this?
-> Is this.........................................
Do you have a cheaper computer than this?
-> Is this ............................................
It isn't important for you to finish the work today
-> You don't.......................................
Mr Thanh couldn't enjoy the meal because of stomachache.
-> the stomachache prevented ...................................

Giải phương trình: 4/x-2-x+2=0