1. P: AaBbdd x AabbDd
= ( Aa x Aa )( Bb x bb )( dd x Dd )
Aa x Aa → \(\dfrac{1}{4}\text{AA}\) : \(\dfrac{1}{2}Aa\) : \(\dfrac{1}{4}\text{aa}\) ( 3 KG, 2 KH )
Bb x bb → \(\dfrac{1}{2}Bb\) : \(\dfrac{1}{2}bb\) ( 2 KG, 2 KH )
dd x Dd → \(\dfrac{1}{2}Dd\) : \(\dfrac{1}{2}\text{dd}\) ( 2 KG, 2 KH )
a. Số KG tối đa : 3.2.2 = 12
Số KH tối đa : 2.2.2 = 8
b. Tỷ lệ KG mang 3 cặp gen dị hợp :
AaBbDd = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
c. Tỷ lệ KH mang 2 tính trạng trội :
A_B_dd = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\times\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{16}\)
A_bbD_ = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\times\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{16}\)
aaB_D_ = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\times\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
⇒ \(\dfrac{3}{16}+\dfrac{3}{16}+\dfrac{1}{16}=\dfrac{7}{16}\)
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