a) Zn + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\) ZnCl2 + H2
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=2\cdot0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{
HCl}=n\cdot M=0,2\cdot36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{m_{HCl}\cdot100\%}{C\%}=\dfrac{7,3\cdot100}{30}\approx24\left(g\right)\)
b) \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=n\cdot M=0,1\cdot136=13,6\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2}=n\cdot M=0,1\cdot2=0,2\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddsaupu}=m_{Zn}+m_{ddHCl}-m_{H_2}=6,5+24-0,2=30,3\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{dungdichthuduoc}=\dfrac{13,6}{30,3}\cdot100\%=44,88\%\)