Chương 4: GIỚI HẠN

NS

tính

a.\(\lim\limits_{n->+\infty}\dfrac{n^5+n^2-n+2}{\left(2n^3-1\right)\left(n^2+n+1\right)}\)

b.\(\lim\limits_{n->+\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt{n^2-n+2}}{n+2}\)

c.\(\lim\limits_{n->+\infty}\dfrac{n-\sqrt[3]{n^2-n^3}}{n^2+n+1}\)

d.\(\lim\limits_{n->+\infty}\left(n-\sqrt{n^2+n+1}\right)\)

NT
24 tháng 11 2023 lúc 22:34

a: \(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{n^5+n^2-n+2}{\left(2n^3-1\right)\left(n^2+n+1\right)}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{n^3}-\dfrac{1}{n^4}+\dfrac{2}{n^5}}{\left(\dfrac{2n^3}{n^3}-\dfrac{1}{n^3}\right)\left(\dfrac{n^2+n+1}{n^2}\right)}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{n^3}-\dfrac{1}{n^4}+\dfrac{2}{n^5}}{\left(2-\dfrac{1}{n^3}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2\cdot1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b: \(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt{n^2-n+2}}{n+2}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{n\sqrt{1-\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{2}{n^2}}}{n\left(1+\dfrac{2}{n}\right)}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt{1-\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{2}{n^2}}}{1+\dfrac{2}{n}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{1-0+0}}{1+0}=\dfrac{1}{1}=1\)

c: \(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{n-\sqrt[3]{n^2-n^3}}{n^2+n+1}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{n}{n^2}-\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{n^2-n^3}}{n^2}}{1+\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{n}-\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{n^4}-\dfrac{1}{n^3}}}{1+\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}=\dfrac{0}{1}=0\)

d: \(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow+\infty}\left(n-\sqrt{n^2+n+1}\right)\)

\(=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{n^2-n^2-n-1}{n+\sqrt{n^2+n+1}}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{-n-1}{n+\sqrt{n^2+n+1}}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{-1-\dfrac{1}{n}}{1+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}}=-\dfrac{1}{1+1}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

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