\(S=\dfrac{a^2\sqrt{3}}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{\text{1}}{\text{2}}\text{.h.a}\)
Chiều cao là:
\(\sqrt{a^2-\left(\dfrac{a}{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{a^2-\dfrac{a^2}{4}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{3a^2}{4}}=\dfrac{a\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
Diện tích là:
\(\left(a.\dfrac{a\sqrt{3}}{2}\right):2=\dfrac{a^2\sqrt{3}}{4}\)