Giải:
a) Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{2x}{14}=\dfrac{3y}{15}=\dfrac{5z}{15}=\dfrac{2x+3y-5z}{14+12-15}=\dfrac{28}{14}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{7}=2\\\dfrac{y}{5}=2\\\dfrac{z}{3}=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=14\\y=10\\z=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
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b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=2y\\7y=5z\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\\\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}\\\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{21}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{21}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{21}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{10-12+21}=\dfrac{32}{19}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{32}{19}\\\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{32}{19}\\\dfrac{z}{21}=\dfrac{32}{19}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{320}{19}\\y=\dfrac{384}{19}\\z=\dfrac{672}{19}\end{matrix}\right.\)
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Chúc bạn học tốt!
a) \(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x}{14}=\dfrac{3y}{15}=\dfrac{5z}{15}\)
Áp dụng t.c dãy tỉ số = nhau có:
\(\dfrac{2x}{14}=\dfrac{3y}{15}=\dfrac{5z}{15}=\dfrac{2x+3y-5z}{14+15-15}=2\)
Khi đó tìm x.
b) \(3x=2y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}\)
\(7y=5z\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{21}\)
Khi đó \(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{21}\)
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