Giải:
a) \(\left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(2x+3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1+2x+3\right)\left(3x-1-2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+2=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{5}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
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b) \(\left(12x-5\right)\left(4x-1\right)+\left(3x-7\right)\left(1-16x\right)=81\)
\(\Leftrightarrow48x^2-20x-12x+5+3x-7-48x^2+112x=81\)
\(\Leftrightarrow83x-2=81\)
\(\Leftrightarrow83x=83\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
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