a) Ta có: \(\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)+15\)
\(=\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x^2+8x+15\right)+15\)
\(=\left(x^2+8x\right)^2+22\left(x^2+8x\right)+105+15\)
\(=\left(x^2+8x\right)^2+22\left(x^2+8x\right)+120\)
\(=\left(x^2+8x\right)^2+12\left(x^2+8x\right)+10\left(x^2+8x\right)+120\)
\(=\left(x^2+8x\right)\left(x^2+8x+12\right)+10\left(x^2+8x+12\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+8x+12\right)\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(4x+1\right)\left(12x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)-4\)
\(=\left(12x^2+11x+2\right)\left(12x^2+11x-1\right)-4\)
\(=\left(12x^2+11x\right)^2+\left(12x^2+11x\right)-2-4\)
\(=\left(12x^2+11x\right)^2+\left(12x^2+11x\right)-6\)
\(=\left(12x^2+11x\right)^2+3\left(12x^2+11x\right)-2\left(12x^2+11x\right)-6\)
\(=\left(12x^2+11x\right)\left(12x^2+11x+3\right)-2\left(12x^2+11x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(12x^2+11x+3\right)\left(12x^2+11x-2\right)\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(x^2+2x\right)^2+9x^2+18x+20\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x\right)^2+9\left(x^2+2x\right)+20\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x\right)^2+5\left(x^2+2x\right)+4\left(x^2+2x\right)+20\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x^2+2x+5\right)+4\left(x^2+2x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+5\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)