Question

Tìm tất cả các cặp số nguyên (x,y) biết rằng a, (x + 3).(y - 2) = 7 b, (x + 1).(xy+2) = 5

Answer 1

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3;y-2\right)\in\left\{\left(1;7\right);\left(7;1\right);\left(-1;-7\right);\left(-7;-1\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(-2;9\right);\left(4;3\right);\left(-4;-5\right);\left(-10;1\right)\right\}\)

b: (x+1)(xy+2)=5

=>\(\left(x+1;xy+2\right)\in\left\{\left(1;5\right);\left(5;1\right);\left(-1;-5\right);\left(-5;-1\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,xy\right)\in\left\{\left(0;3\right);\left(4;-1\right);\left(-2;-7\right);\left(-6;-3\right)\right\}\)

mà x,y là số nguyên

nên (x,y)=\(\varnothing\)