a2 - 2a + 6b + b2 = - 10
=> ( a2 - 2a + 1 ) + ( b2 + 6b + 9 ) = 0
=> ( a - 1 )2 + ( b + 3 )2 = 0
Mà ( a - 1 )2 \(\ge\) 0; ( b + 3 )2 \(\ge\)0
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-1=0\\b+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)