Ta có:
\(\sqrt{x^2+4}=y^2\left(y\in Q\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2-x^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-x\right)\left(y+x\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-x=a\\y+x=\dfrac{4}{a}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left(a\in Q;0< a\le\dfrac{4}{a}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4-a^2}{2a}\\y=\dfrac{4+a^2}{2a}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(a\in Q;0< a\le2\right)\)
Thế ngược lại bài toán ta có:
\(\sqrt{x^2+4}=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{4-a^2}{2a}\right)^2+4}=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{4+a^2}{2a}\right)^2}=\dfrac{4+a^2}{2a}\)
Vậy giá trị x cần tìm là: \(x=\dfrac{4-a^2}{2a}\)\(\left(a\in Q;0< a\le2\right)\)
Ta có:
\(\sqrt{x^2+4}=y^2\left(y\in Q\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2-x^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-x\right)\left(y+x\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-x=a\\y+x=\dfrac{4}{a}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left(a\in Q;0< a\le\dfrac{4}{a}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4-a^2}{2a}\\y=\dfrac{4+a^2}{2a}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(a\in Q;0< a\le2\right)\)
Thế ngược lại bài toán ta có:
\(\sqrt{x^2+4}=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{4-a^2}{2a}\right)^2+4}=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{4+a}{2a}\right)^2}=\dfrac{4+a}{2a}\)
Vậy giá trị x cần tìm là: \(x=\dfrac{4-a^2}{2a}\)\(\left(a\in Q;0< a\le2\right)\)