Ôn tập: Phân thức đại số

LT

Thực hiện phép tính sau: a) 6/(x^2+4x)+3/(2x+8) b) (x+1)/(x-2)+(x-2)/(x+2)+(x-14)/(x^2-4)

TK
2 tháng 8 2023 lúc 20:35

\(\dfrac{6}{x^2+4x}+\dfrac{3}{2x+8}\\ =\dfrac{6}{x\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{3}{2\left(x+4\right)}\\ =\dfrac{6.2}{2x\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{3x}{2x\left(x+4\right)}\\ =\dfrac{12+3x}{2x\left(x+4\right)}\\ =\dfrac{3\left(4+x\right)}{2x\left(x+4\right)}\\ =\dfrac{3}{2x}\)

________

\(\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}+\dfrac{x-2}{x+2}+\dfrac{x-14}{x^2-4}\\ \left(\text{đ}k\text{x}\text{đ}:x\ne\pm2\right)\\ =\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{x-14}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2+2x+x+2+x^2-4x+4+x-14}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2x^2-8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2\left(x^2-4\right)}{x^2-4}\\ =2\)

 

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NT
2 tháng 8 2023 lúc 20:32

a: \(=\dfrac{6}{x\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{3}{2\left(x+4\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{12+3x}{2x\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(x+4\right)}{2x\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{3}{2x}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2+x-14}{x^2-4}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+3x+2+x^2-4x+4+x-14}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{2x^2-8}{x^2-4}=2\)

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H24
2 tháng 8 2023 lúc 20:39

a. \(\dfrac{6}{x^2+4x}+\dfrac{3}{2x+8}\\ =\dfrac{6}{x\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{3}{2\left(x+4\right)}\\ =\dfrac{12}{2x\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{3x}{2x\left(x+4\right)}\\ =\dfrac{12+3x}{2x\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(x+4\right)}{2x\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{3}{2x}\)

b. \(\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}+\dfrac{x-2}{x+2}+\dfrac{x-14}{x^2-4}\left(đk:x\ne\pm2\right)\\ =\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}+\dfrac{x-2}{x+2}+\dfrac{x-14}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{x-14}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2+2x+x+2+x^2-2x-2x+4+x-14}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2x^2-8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2-4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=2\)

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