Ta có:
\(\dfrac{x^{24}+x^{20}+x^{16}+x^{12}+...+x^4+1}{x^{26}+x^{24}+x^{22}+x^{20}+...+x^2+1}\)
Xét \(M=x^{24}+x^{20}+x^{16}+x^{12}+...+x^4+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^4M=x^{28}+x^{24}+x^{20}+x^{16}+...+x^8+x^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x^4M-M=\left(x^{28}+x^{24}+x^{20}+...+x^8+x^4\right)-\left(x^{24}+x^{20}+x^{16}+...+x^4+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^4-1\right)M=x^{28}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{x^{28}-1}{x^4-1}\)
Xét \(N=x^{26}+x^{24}+x^{22}+x^{20}+...+x^2+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2N=x^{28}+x^{26}+x^{24}+x^{20}+...+x^4+x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2N-N=\left(x^{28}+x^{26}+x^{24}+...+x^4+x^2\right)-\left(x^{26}+x^{24}+x^{22}+...+x^2+1_{ }\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)N=x^{28}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow N=\dfrac{x^{28}-1}{x^2-1}\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{x^{24}+x^{20}+x^{16}+x^{12}+...+x^4+1}{x^{26}+x^{24}+x^{22}+x^{20}+...+x^2+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{M}{N}=\dfrac{\dfrac{x^{28}-1}{x^4-1}}{\dfrac{x^{28}-1}{x^2-1}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^{28}-1}{x^4-1}.\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^{28}-1}=\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^4-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-1}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x^2+1}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!