\(P=\left(3x+1\right)^2-2\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x+5\right)+\left(3x+5\right)^2=\left(3x+1-3x-5\right)^2=\left(-4\right)^2=16\)
---
\(T=\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2T=2\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\)
\(2T=\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\)
\(2T=\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\)
\(2T=\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\)
\(2T=\left(3^8-1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)=3^{16}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow T=\dfrac{3^{16}-1}{2}=21523360\)