a/ ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)
\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\frac{2}{x^2-2x+1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right):\frac{2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right).\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2-x+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\frac{-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\frac{-2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=-\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)\)
Vậy...
b/ Ta có :
\(P>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)< 0\)
Mà \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 1\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ
Vậy \(0< x< 1\) thì P > 0
c/ Ta có :
\(x=7-4\sqrt{3}=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\) thỏa mãn \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|=2-\sqrt{3}\)
Thay vào P rồi bạn tự tính ra nhé :>