a) Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^4-x^2+1}+\dfrac{2}{x^6+1}-\dfrac{1}{x^2+1}\right)\cdot\left(x^2-\dfrac{x^4+x^2-1}{x^4+x^2+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)}-\dfrac{x^4-x^2+1}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{x^2\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}{x^4+x^2+1}-\dfrac{x^4+x^2-1}{x^4+x^2+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^4-1+2-x^4+x^2-1}{\left(x^2+1\right)\cdot\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^6+x^4+x^2-x^4-x^2+1}{x^4+x^2+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^6+1}{x^4+x^2+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)}{x^4+x^2+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2}{x^4+x^2+1}\)
