Theo Dirichlet, trong 3 số a;b;c luôn có 2 số cùng phía so với 1, giả sử đó là a và b
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow ab+1\ge a+b\)
\(\Rightarrow2ab+2\ge ab+a+b+1=\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(ab+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\ge\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}\ge\frac{1}{\left(ab+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}=\frac{1}{\left(\frac{1}{c}+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}=\frac{c}{\left(c+1\right)^2}\)
Mặt khác ta lại có:
\(\left(a+1\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{ab}.\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}+1.1\right)^2\le\left(ab+1\right)\left(\frac{a}{b}+1\right)=\frac{\left(ab+1\right)\left(a+b\right)}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)^2}\ge\frac{b}{\left(ab+1\right)\left(a+b\right)}\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{1}{\left(b+1\right)^2}\ge\frac{a}{\left(ab+1\right)\left(a+b\right)}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(b+1\right)^2}\ge\frac{1}{ab+1}=\frac{1}{\frac{1}{c}+1}=\frac{c}{c+1}\)
Do đó:
\(VT=\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(b+1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(c+1\right)^2}+\frac{2}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}\)
\(VT\ge\frac{c}{c+1}+\frac{1}{\left(c+1\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(c+1\right)^2}=\frac{c\left(c+1\right)+1+c}{\left(c+1\right)^2}=\frac{\left(c+1\right)^2}{\left(c+1\right)^2}=1\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
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