Theo bài ra, ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}p+e+n=58\\p=e\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow2p+n=58\)
Ta có: \(p\le n\le1,5p\)
`=>` \(3p\le2p+n\le3,5p\)
`=>` \(3p\le58\le3,5p\)
`=>` \(19,33\ge p\ge16,57\)
`=>` \(p\in\left\{17;18;19\right\}\)
`-` Nếu \(p=17\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}e=17\\n=58-17.2=24\end{matrix}\right.\left(\text{Loại}\right)\)
`-` Nếu \(p=18\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}e=18\\n=58-18.2=22\end{matrix}\right.\left(\text{Loại}\right)\)
`-` Nếu \(p=19\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}e=19\\n=58-19.2=20\end{matrix}\right.\left(\text{Chọn}\right)\)
`=>Y: K`
Số khối: `19 + 20 = 39`
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