Question

log₉^a=log₁₂^b=log₁₆^(a+b) mệnh đề đúng là :
a) \(\dfrac{a}{b}\in\left(\dfrac{2}{3};1\right)\) b)\(\dfrac{a}{b}\in\left(0;\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\) c)\(\dfrac{a}{b}\in\left(9;12\right)\) d)\(\dfrac{a}{b}\in\left(9;16\right)\)

Answer 1

Lời giải:

Đặt \(\log_9a=\log_{12}b=\log_{16}(a+b)=t\)

\(\left\{\begin{matrix} a=9^t\\ b=12^t\\ a+b=16^t\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow 9^t+12^t=16^t\)

Chia 2 vế cho \(12^t\) ta có:

\(\left(\frac{9}{12}\right)^t+1=\left(\frac{16}{12}\right)^t\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^t+1=\left(\frac{4}{3}\right)^t\) (1)

Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\left(\frac{9}{12}\right)^t=\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^t=k\). Thay vào (1):

\(k+1=\frac{1}{k}\Leftrightarrow k^2+k-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{a}{b}=k=\frac{-1+ \sqrt{5}}{2}\) (do \(k>0\) nên loại TH \(k=\frac{-1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\) )

Thấy \(\frac{-1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\in (0;\frac{2}{3})\) nên chọn đáp án b