a, \(M+2HCl\rightarrow MCl_2+H_2\)
0,3____0,6__________0,3
\(n_{H2}=\frac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_M=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_M=\frac{19,5}{M_M}\)
\(\Rightarrow0,3=\frac{19,5}{M_M}\Rightarrow M_M=\frac{19,5}{0,3}=65\left(Zn\right)\)
Vậy kim loại là Kẽm (Zn)
b, \(HCl_{\left(dư\right)}+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)
__0,2_________0,2_______
\(n_{HCl\left(pư\right)}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{HCl}=\frac{0,6}{1}=0,6\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{NaOH}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Thể tích của HCl 1M để trung hòa NaOH
\(\Rightarrow V=\frac{0,2}{1}=0,2\left(l\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow CM_A=CM_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=\frac{0,2}{0,6+0,2}=0,25M\)