Question

Giải pt nghiệm nguyên:

\(x^3+y^3=5+x^2y+xy^2\)

Answer 1

\(x^3+y^3=5+x^2y+xy^2\Rightarrow x^3+y^3-\left(x^2y+xy^2\right)=5\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-xy\left(x+y\right)=5\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)^2=5\)

Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\\5>0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x+y>0\)

Lại có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)^2\in N\\\left(x-y\right)^2< 5\end{matrix}\right.\) và \(\left(x-y\right)^2\) là số chính phương

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2=1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=5\\x-y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)