Đặt \(u=x^2-2x+2\)
=> Pt tương đương :
\(\dfrac{1}{u}+\dfrac{2}{u+1}=\dfrac{6}{u+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(u+1\right)\left(u+2\right)+2u\cdot\left(u+2\right)}{u\left(u+1\right)\left(u+2\right)}=\dfrac{6u\left(u+1\right)}{u\left(u+1\right)\left(u+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(u+1\right)\left(u+2\right)+2u\left(u+2\right)=6u\left(u+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow u^2+3u+2+2u^2+4u=6u^2+6u\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3u^2+u+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}u=1\\u=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x+2=1\\x^2-2x+2=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=1\)
Kết luận \(x=1\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^2+1}+\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)^2+2}=\dfrac{6}{\left(x-1\right)^2+3}\)
Đặt: \(\left(x-1\right)^2=t\ge0\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{t+1}+\dfrac{2}{t+2}=\dfrac{6}{t+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{t+2+2\left(t+1\right)}{\left(t+1\right)\left(t+2\right)}=\dfrac{6}{t+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{t+2+2t+2}{\left(t+1\right)\left(t+2\right)}=\dfrac{6}{t+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3t+4}{\left(t+1\right)\left(t+2\right)}=\dfrac{6}{t+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3t+4\right)\left(t+3\right)=6\left(t+1\right)\left(t+2\right)\)
Phân tích ra:v