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ML

Thực hiện phép tính

a, \(\dfrac{x+3}{x-2}\) + \(\dfrac{4+x}{2-x}\)

b, \(\dfrac{x+1}{2x+6}\) + \(\dfrac{2x+3}{x^2+3x}\)

c, \(\dfrac{3}{2x+6}\) - \(\dfrac{x-6}{2x^2+6x}\)

d, \(\dfrac{2x+6}{3x^2-x}\) : \(\dfrac{x^2+3x}{1-3x}\)

TT
20 tháng 12 2018 lúc 7:37

a.

\(\dfrac{x+3}{x-2}+\dfrac{4+x}{2-x}\\ =\dfrac{x+3}{x-2}-\dfrac{4+x}{x-2}\\ =\dfrac{x+3-4-x}{x-2}\\ =-\dfrac{1}{x-2}\)

b. \(\dfrac{x+1}{2x+6}+\dfrac{2x+3}{x^2+3x}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+1}{2\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{2x+3}{x\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+x}{2x\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{4x+6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+x+4x+6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+5x+6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+3x+2x+6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)+2\left(x+3\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+2}{2x}\)

c. \(\dfrac{3}{2x+6}-\dfrac{x-6}{2x^2+6x}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{2\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{x-6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x}{2x\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{x-6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x-x+6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{2x+6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{x}\)

d. \(\dfrac{2x+6}{3x^2-x}:\dfrac{x^2+3x}{1-3x}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(3x-1\right)}:\dfrac{-x\left(x+3\right)}{3x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(3x-1\right)}.\dfrac{-\left(3x-1\right)}{x\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=-\dfrac{2}{x^2}\)

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