ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\frac{1}{4}\)
Đặt \(2\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{4x+1}=t>0\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2+3=8x+12+4\sqrt{4x^2+9x+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+3+\sqrt{4x^2+9x+2}=\frac{t^2+3}{4}\) (1)
Pt trở thành:
\(\frac{t^2+3}{4}=t\Leftrightarrow t^2-4t+3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay vào (1)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3+\sqrt{4x^2+9x+2}=1\left(2\right)\\2x+3+\sqrt{4x^2+9x+2}=3\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2x+2+\sqrt{4x^2+9x+2}=0\)
Do \(x\ge-\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow VT\ge2.\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)+2>0\) nên (1) vô nghiệm
Xét (2): \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x^2+9x+2}=-2x\) (\(x\le0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+9x+2=4x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{2}{9}\) (thỏa mãn)