Câu a:
ĐKXĐ: .........
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+4}=a\Rightarrow x+4=a^2\)
PT \(\sqrt{2x+8}=x+4+\sqrt{x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2(x+4)}=x+4+\sqrt{x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2}a=a^2+a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-(\sqrt{2}-1)a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a[a-(\sqrt{2}-1)]=0\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} a=0\\ a=\sqrt{2}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nếu \(a=0\Rightarrow x+4=a^2=0\Rightarrow x=-4\) (thỏa mãn)
Nếu \(a=\sqrt{2}-1\Rightarrow x+4=a^2=(\sqrt{2}-1)^2\Rightarrow x=1-2\sqrt{2}\) (thỏa mãn)
Vậy........