Đại số lớp 8

TH

Giải phương trình

a) \(\frac{x+1}{94}+\frac{x+2}{93}+\frac{x+3}{92}=\frac{x+4}{91}+\frac{x+5}{90}+\frac{x+6}{89}\)

b) \(\frac{x-1}{59}+\frac{x-2}{58}+\frac{x-3}{57}=\frac{x-4}{56}+\frac{x-5}{55}+\frac{x-6}{54}\)

NL
1 tháng 3 2017 lúc 16:09

a) \(\frac{x+1}{94}+\frac{x+2}{93}+\frac{x+3}{92}=\frac{x+4}{91}+\frac{x+5}{90}+\frac{x+6}{89}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+1}{94}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{93}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{92}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+4}{91}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+5}{90}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+6}{89}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+95}{94}+\frac{x+95}{93}+\frac{x+95}{92}-\frac{x+95}{91}-\frac{x+95}{90}-\frac{x+95}{89}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x+95\right)\left(\frac{1}{94}+\frac{1}{93}+\frac{1}{92}-\frac{1}{91}-\frac{1}{90}-\frac{1}{89}\right)=0\)

\(\frac{1}{94}+\frac{1}{93}+\frac{1}{92}-\frac{1}{91}-\frac{1}{90}-\frac{1}{89}\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+95=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-95\)

Vậy phương trình có một nghiệm x = -95

b) \(\frac{x-1}{59}+\frac{x-2}{58}+\frac{x-3}{57}=\frac{x-4}{56}+\frac{x-5}{55}+\frac{x-6}{54}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-1}{59}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{58}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-3}{57}-1\right)=\left(\frac{x-4}{56}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-5}{55}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-6}{54}-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-60}{59}+\frac{x-60}{58}+\frac{x-60}{57}-\frac{x-60}{56}-\frac{x-60}{55}-\frac{x-60}{54}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-60\right)\left(\frac{1}{59}+\frac{1}{58}+\frac{1}{57}-\frac{1}{56}-\frac{1}{55}-\frac{1}{54}\right)=0\)

\(\frac{1}{59}+\frac{1}{58}+\frac{1}{57}-\frac{1}{56}-\frac{1}{55}-\frac{1}{54}\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-60=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=60\)

Vậy phương trình có một nghiệm x = 60

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NT
1 tháng 3 2017 lúc 16:06

a) \(\frac{x+1}{94}+\frac{x+2}{93}+\frac{x+3}{92}=\frac{x+4}{91}+\frac{x+5}{90}+\frac{x+6}{89}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x+1}{94}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{93}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{92}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+4}{91}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+5}{90}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+6}{89}+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+95}{94}+\frac{x+95}{93}+\frac{x+95}{92}=\frac{x+95}{91}+\frac{x+95}{90}+\frac{x+95}{89}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+95}{94}+\frac{x+95}{93}+\frac{x+95}{92}-\frac{x+95}{91}-\frac{x+95}{90}-\frac{x+95}{89}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+95\right)\left(\frac{1}{94}+\frac{1}{93}+\frac{1}{92}-\frac{1}{91}-\frac{1}{90}-\frac{1}{89}\right)=0\)

\(\frac{1}{94}+\frac{1}{93}+\frac{1}{92}-\frac{1}{91}-\frac{1}{90}-\frac{1}{89}\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+95=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-95\)

Vậy x = -95

b) \(\frac{x-1}{59}+\frac{x-2}{58}+\frac{x-3}{57}=\frac{x-4}{56}+\frac{x-5}{55}+\frac{x-6}{54}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x-1}{59}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{58}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-3}{57}-1\right)=\left(\frac{x-4}{56}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-5}{55}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-6}{54}-1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-60}{59}+\frac{x-60}{58}+\frac{x-60}{57}-\frac{x-60}{56}-\frac{x-5}{55}-\frac{x-6}{54}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-60\right)\left(\frac{1}{59}+\frac{1}{58}+\frac{1}{57}-\frac{1}{56}-\frac{1}{55}-\frac{1}{54}\right)=0\)

\(\frac{1}{59}+\frac{1}{58}+\frac{1}{57}-\frac{1}{56}-\frac{1}{55}-\frac{1}{54}\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-60=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=60\)

Vậy x = 60

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