Lời giải:
ĐK: $x\geq \frac{-1}{3}$. Ta có:
\(4x^2+5+\sqrt{3x+1}=13x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (4x^2-11x+3)-(2x-2-\sqrt{3x+1})=0(*)\)
TH1: Nếu \(2x-2+\sqrt{3x+1}=0(1)\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{3x+1}=2-2x\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\leq 1\\ 3x+1=(2-2x)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\leq 1\\ 4x^2-11x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=\frac{11-\sqrt{73}}{8}\) . Thử lại vào PT ban đầu không thấy đúng (loại)
TH2: Nếu $2x-2+\sqrt{3x+1}\neq 0$ (tức là \(x\neq \frac{11-\sqrt{73}}{8}\))
\((*)\Leftrightarrow (4x^2-11x+3)-\frac{(2x-2)^2-(3x+1)}{2x-2+\sqrt{3x+1}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (4x^2-11x+3)-\frac{4x^2-11x+3}{2x-2+\sqrt{3x+1}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{(4x^2-11x+3)(2x-3+\sqrt{3x+1})}{2x-2+\sqrt{3x+1}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 4x^2-11x+3=0\\ 2x-3+\sqrt{3x+1}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nếu $4x^2-11x+3=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{11+\sqrt{73}}{8}$ (loại TH $x=\frac{11-\sqrt{73}}{8}$
Nếu \(2x-3+\sqrt{3x+1}=0\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\leq \frac{3}{2}\\ (2x-3)^2=3x+1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\leq \frac{3}{2}\\ 4x^2-15x+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=\frac{15-\sqrt{97}}{8}\)
Thử lại thấy thỏa mãn. Vậy.........
Lời giải:
ĐK: $x\geq \frac{-1}{3}$. Ta có:
\(4x^2+5+\sqrt{3x+1}=13x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (4x^2-11x+3)-(2x-2-\sqrt{3x+1})=0(*)\)
TH1: Nếu \(2x-2+\sqrt{3x+1}=0(1)\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{3x+1}=2-2x\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\leq 1\\ 3x+1=(2-2x)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\leq 1\\ 4x^2-11x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=\frac{11-\sqrt{73}}{8}\) . Thử lại vào PT ban đầu không thấy đúng (loại)
TH2: Nếu $2x-2+\sqrt{3x+1}\neq 0$ (tức là \(x\neq \frac{11-\sqrt{73}}{8}\))
\((*)\Leftrightarrow (4x^2-11x+3)-\frac{(2x-2)^2-(3x+1)}{2x-2+\sqrt{3x+1}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (4x^2-11x+3)-\frac{4x^2-11x+3}{2x-2+\sqrt{3x+1}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{(4x^2-11x+3)(2x-3+\sqrt{3x+1})}{2x-2+\sqrt{3x+1}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 4x^2-11x+3=0\\ 2x-3+\sqrt{3x+1}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nếu $4x^2-11x+3=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{11+\sqrt{73}}{8}$ (loại TH $x=\frac{11-\sqrt{73}}{8}$
Nếu \(2x-3+\sqrt{3x+1}=0\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\leq \frac{3}{2}\\ (2x-3)^2=3x+1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\leq \frac{3}{2}\\ 4x^2-15x+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=\frac{15-\sqrt{97}}{8}\)
Thử lại thấy thỏa mãn. Vậy.........