Question

Giải hệ phương trình:

a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{-3}{2}\\\dfrac{5}{x}-\dfrac{2}{y}=\dfrac{8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x+y-1}-\dfrac{4}{x-y+1}=\dfrac{-14}{5}\\\dfrac{3}{x+y-1}+\dfrac{2}{x-y+1}=\dfrac{-13}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Answer 1

a: Đặt 1/x=a; 1/y=b

Hệ phương trình trở thành:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a+5b=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\5a-2b=\dfrac{8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{1}{3}\\b=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1}{3}\\\dfrac{1}{y}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: Đặt \(\dfrac{1}{x+y-1}=a;\dfrac{1}{x-y+1}=b\)

Theo đề, ta có hệ phương trình:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a-4b=\dfrac{-14}{5}\\3a+2b=-\dfrac{13}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-1\\b=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y-1=-1\\x-y+1=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x-y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)