Question

Giải các BPT sau:

a) \(16x-5x^2-3\le0\)

b) \(\dfrac{2x+5}{x-24}>1\)

Answer 1

`a)16x-5x^2-3 <= 0`

`<=>5x^2-16x+3 >= 0`

`<=>5x^2-15x-x+3 >= 0`

`<=>(x-3)(5x-1) >= 0`

`<=>` $\left[\begin{matrix} \begin{cases} x-3 \ge 0<=>x \ge 3\\5x-1 \ge 0<=>x \ge \dfrac{1}{5} \end{cases}\\ \begin{cases} x-3 \le 0<=>x \le 3\\5x-1 \le 0<=>x \le \dfrac{1}{5} \end{cases}\end{matrix}\right.$

`<=>` $\left[\begin{matrix} x \ge 3\\ x \le \dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.$

Vậy `S={x|x >= 3\text{ hoặc }x <= 1/5}`

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`b)[2x+5]/[x-24] > 1`        

`<=>[2x+5]/[x-24]-1 > 0`

`<=>[2x+5-x+24]/[x-24] > 0`

`<=>[x+29]/[x-24] > 0`

`<=>` $\left[\begin{matrix} x < -29 \\ x > 24\end{matrix}\right.$

Vậy `S={x|x > 24\text{ hoặc }x < -29}`