a, CH4 = 16
\(\%C=\dfrac{12}{16}.100\%=75\%\)
\(\%H=100-75=25\%\)
b, CaCO3 = 100
\(\%Ca=\dfrac{40}{100}.100\%=40\%\)
\(\%C=\dfrac{12}{100}.100\%=12\%\)
\(\%O=100-\left(40+12\right)=48\%\)
c, bn viết sai chỗ 12C. Mk sửa lại nha
Al2(SO4)3 = 342
\(\%Al=\dfrac{27.2}{342}.100\%\approx15,79\%\)
\(\%S=\dfrac{32.3}{342}.100\%\approx28,07\%\)
\(\%O=100- \left(15,79+28,07\right)\approx56,14\%\)
d, KMnO4 = 158
\(\%K=\dfrac{39}{158}.100\%\approx24,68\%\)
\(\%Mn=\dfrac{55}{158}.100\%\approx34,81\%\)
\(\%O=100-\left(34,81+24,68\right)\approx40,51\%\)
e, bn viết sai đề chỗ 4O, sửa lại thành 8O
Ca3(PO4)2 = 310
\(\%Ca=\dfrac{40.3}{310}.100\%\approx38,71\%\)
\(\%P=\dfrac{31.2}{310}.100\%=20\%\)
\(\%O=100-\left(20+38,71\right)=41,29\%\)