a) 2x2 – 7x + 3 = 0 có a = 2, b = -7, c = 3
∆ = (-7)2 – 4 . 2 . 3 = 49 – 24 = 25, \(\sqrt{\text{∆}}\) = 5
x1 = \(\dfrac{-\left(-7\right)-5}{2.2}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\), x2 =\(\dfrac{-\left(-7\right)+5}{2.2}=\dfrac{12}{4}=3\)
b) 6x2 + x + 5 = 0 có a = 6, b = 1, c = 5
∆ = 12 - 4 . 6 . 5 = -119: Phương trình vô nghiệm
c) 6x2 + x – 5 = 0 có a = 6, b = 5, c = -5
∆ = 12 - 4 . 6 . (-5) = 121, \(\sqrt{\text{∆}}\) = 11
x1 = \(\dfrac{-5-1}{2.3}\) = -1; x2 = \(\dfrac{-1+11}{2.6}\) =
d) 3x2 + 5x + 2 = 0 có a = 3, b = 5, c = 2
∆ = 52 – 4 . 3 . 2 = 25 - 24 = 1, \(\sqrt{\text{∆}}\) = 1
X1 = \(\dfrac{-5-1}{2.3}\) = -1, x2 = \(\dfrac{-5+1}{2.3}\) = \(\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
e) y2 – 8y + 16 = 0 có a = 1, b = -8, c = 16
∆ = (-8)2 – 4 . 1. 16 = 0
y1 = y2 = \(-\dfrac{-8}{2.1}\) = 4
f) 16z2 + 24z + 9 = 0 có a = 16, b = 24, c = 9
∆ = 242 – 4 . 16 . 9 = 0
z1 = z2 = \(\dfrac{-24}{2.16}\) = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)