\(\dfrac{1}{x-y}+\dfrac{1}{x+y}+\dfrac{2x}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{4x^3}{x^4+y^4}+\dfrac{8x^7}{x^8+y^8}=2x\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2-y^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}\right)+\dfrac{4x^3}{x^4+y^4}+\dfrac{8x^7}{x^8+y^8}=4x^3\left(\dfrac{1}{x^4-y^4}+\dfrac{1}{x^4+y^4}\right)+\dfrac{8x^7}{x^8+y^8}=8x^7\left(\dfrac{1}{x^8-x^8}+\dfrac{1}{x^8+y^8}\right)=\dfrac{16x^{15}}{x^{16}-y^{16}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y+x-y}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2x}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{4x^3}{x^4+y^4}+\dfrac{8x^7}{x^8+y^8}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x}{x^2-y^2}+\dfrac{2x}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{4x^3}{x^4+y^4}+\dfrac{8x^7}{x^8+y^8}\)
\(=2x\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2-y^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}\right)+\dfrac{4x^3}{x^4+y^4}+\dfrac{8x^7}{x^8+y^8}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x^3}{x^4-y^4}+\dfrac{4x^3}{x^4+y^4}+\dfrac{8x^7}{x^8+y^8}=4x^3\left(\dfrac{1}{x^4-y^4}+\dfrac{1}{x^4+y^4}\right)+\dfrac{8x^7}{x^8+y^8}\)
\(=\dfrac{8x^7}{x^8-y^8}+\dfrac{8x^7}{x^8+y^8}=8x^7\left(\dfrac{1}{x^8-y^8}+\dfrac{1}{x^8+y^8}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{16x^{15}}{x^{16}-y^{16}}\)