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Nguyễn Trọng Chiến · Accepted Answer

Bài 129:ĐKXĐ: $x^2-y+1\ge0$$\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x^2-2x+y^2+y-4xy=0\left(1\right)\x^2-x+y=\left(y-x+3\right)\sqrt{x^2-y+1}\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.$Từ (1) $\Rightarrow\left(2x-y\right)^2-\left(2x-y\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x-y-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=2x\y=2x-1\end{matrix}\right.$Nếu y=2x Thay vào (2) ta được: $\Rightarrow x^2-x+2x=\left(2x-x+3\right)\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=\left(x+3\right)\left|x-1\right|$$\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x=\left(x+3\right)\left(1-x\right)\left(x< 1\right)\left(3\right)\x^2+x=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x\ge1\right)\left(4\right)\end{matrix}\right.$ Từ (3) $\Rightarrow x^2+x=x-x^2+3-3x\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x-3=0$ $\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{9}{16}-\dfrac{9}{16}-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2=\dfrac{33}{16}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{33}}{4}\left(L\right)\x=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{33}}{4}\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.$$\Rightarrow y=$ $2\cdot\left(\dfrac{3-\sqrt{33}}{4}\right)=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{33}}{2}$Từ (4) $\Rightarrow x^2+x=x^2-x+3x-3\Leftrightarrow-x=-3\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(TM\right)$$\Rightarrow y=6$Nếu y=2x+1 Thay vào (2) ta được: $\Rightarrow x^2-x+2x+1=\left(2x+1-x+3\right)\sqrt{x^2-2x-1+1}\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1=\left(x+4\right)\sqrt{x^2-2x}\left(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\x\le0\end{matrix}\right.;x\ge-4\right)$$\Rightarrow x^2+x+1-\left(x+4\right)\sqrt{x^2-2x}=0\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x+2-2x\sqrt{x^2-2x}-4\sqrt{x^2-2x}=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+x^2+4-2x\sqrt{x^2-2x}+4x-4\sqrt{x^2-2x}=2\Leftrightarrow\left(-\sqrt{x^2-2x}+x+2\right)^2=2$ $\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-\sqrt{x^2-2x}+x+2=\sqrt{2}\left(5\right)\-\sqrt{x^2-2x}+x+2=-\sqrt{2}\left(6\right)\end{matrix}\right.$Từ (5) $\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-2x}=x+2-\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow x^2-2x=x^2+\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2x\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)\Leftrightarrow2x\left(2-\sqrt{2}-2\right)=4+2-4\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{2}x=6-4\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}+2\left(TM\right)$ $\Rightarrow y=2\left(\dfrac{-3\sqrt{2}}{2}+2\right)+1=-3\sqrt{2}+5$Từ (6) $\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-2x}=x+2+\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow x^2-2x=x^2+\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2x\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)\Leftrightarrow2x\left(2+\sqrt{2}-2\right)=6+4\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2}x=6+4\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}+2\left(TM\right)$ $\Rightarrow y=2\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}+2\right)+1=3\sqrt{2}+5$Vậy...Câu trả lời: Bài 129:ĐKXĐ: $x^2-y+1\ge0$$\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x^2-2x+y^2+y-4xy=0\left(1\right)\x^2-x+y=\left(y-x+3\right)\sqrt{x^2-y+1}\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.$Từ (1) $\Rightarrow\left(2x-y\right)^2-\left(2x-y\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x-y-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=2x\y=2x-1\end{matrix}\right.$Nếu y=2x Thay vào (2) ta được: $\Rightarrow x^2-x+2x=\left(2x-x+3\right)\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=\left(x+3\right)\left|x-1\right|$$\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x=\left(x+3\right)\left(1-x\right)\left(x< 1\right)\left(3\right)\x^2+x=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x\ge1\right)\left(4\right)\end{matrix}\right.$ Từ (3) $\Rightarrow x^2+x=x-x^2+3-3x\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x-3=0$ $\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{9}{16}-\dfrac{9}{16}-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2=\dfrac{33}{16}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{33}}{4}\left(L\right)\x=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{33}}{4}\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.$$\Rightarrow y=$ $2\cdot\left(\dfrac{3-\sqrt{33}}{4}\right)=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{33}}{2}$Từ (4) $\Rightarrow x^2+x=x^2-x+3x-3\Leftrightarrow-x=-3\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(TM\right)$$\Rightarrow y=6$Nếu y=2x+1 Thay vào (2) ta được: $\Rightarrow x^2-x+2x+1=\left(2x+1-x+3\right)\sqrt{x^2-2x-1+1}\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1=\left(x+4\right)\sqrt{x^2-2x}\left(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\x\le0\end{matrix}\right.;x\ge-4\right)$$\Rightarrow x^2+x+1-\left(x+4\right)\sqrt{x^2-2x}=0\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x+2-2x\sqrt{x^2-2x}-4\sqrt{x^2-2x}=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+x^2+4-2x\sqrt{x^2-2x}+4x-4\sqrt{x^2-2x}=2\Leftrightarrow\left(-\sqrt{x^2-2x}+x+2\right)^2=2$ $\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-\sqrt{x^2-2x}+x+2=\sqrt{2}\left(5\right)\-\sqrt{x^2-2x}+x+2=-\sqrt{2}\left(6\right)\end{matrix}\right.$Từ (5) $\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-2x}=x+2-\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow x^2-2x=x^2+\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2x\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)\Leftrightarrow2x\left(2-\sqrt{2}-2\right)=4+2-4\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{2}x=6-4\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}+2\left(TM\right)$ $\Rightarrow y=2\left(\dfrac{-3\sqrt{2}}{2}+2\right)+1=-3\sqrt{2}+5$Từ (6) $\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-2x}=x+2+\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow x^2-2x=x^2+\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2x\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)\Leftrightarrow2x\left(2+\sqrt{2}-2\right)=6+4\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2}x=6+4\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}+2\left(TM\right)$ $\Rightarrow y=2\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}+2\right)+1=3\sqrt{2}+5$Vậy...

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