Question

C/m rằng nếu \(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(ax+by\right)^2\) với x, y khác 0 thì \(\dfrac{a}{x}=\dfrac{b}{y}\)

Answer 1

\(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(ax+by\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2x^2+a^2y^2+b^2x^2+b^2y^2=a^2x^2+2abxy+b^2y^2=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow a^2x^2+a^2y^2+b^2x^2+b^2y^2-a^2x^2-2abxy-b^2y^2=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow a^2y^2-2abxy+b^2x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ay-bx\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow ay-bx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ay=bx\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{x}=\dfrac{y}{b}\)

=> đpcm