a/ \(1+5+5^2+..........+5^{501}\)
\(=\left(1+5\right)+\left(5^2+5^3\right)+............+\left(5^{500}+5^{501}\right)\)
\(=1\left(1+5\right)+5^2\left(1+5\right)+...........+5^{500}\left(1+5\right)\)
\(=1.6+5^2.6+.............+5^{500}.6\)
\(=6\left(1+5^2+..........+5^{500}\right)⋮6\left(đpcm\right)\)
b/ \(2+2^2+2^3+............+2^{100}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+............+\left(2^{96}+2^{97}+2^{98}+2^{99}+2^{100}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+............+2^{96}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\)
\(=2.31+..........+2^{96}.31\)
\(=31\left(2+........+2^{96}\right)⋮31\left(đpcm\right)\)
a)1+5+5^2+5^3+........+5^501
= 6+(5^2+5^3)+(5^4+5^5)......+(5^500+5^501)
=6+150+150(5^2+5^3)+150(5^4+5^5).......150(5^499+5^500)
=6+150(5^2+5^3+.......+5^500)
mà 6 chia hết cho 6
150(5^2+5^3+.......+5^500) chia hết cho 6
=> 6+150(5^2+5^3+.......+5^500) chia hết cho 6
=> 6+150+150(5^2+5^3)+150(5^4+5^5).......150(5^499+5^500) chia hết cho 6
=> 6+(5^2+5^3)+(5^4+5^5)......+(5^500+5^501) chia hết cho 6
=> 1+5+5^2+5^3+........+5^501 chia hết cho 6