Question

Chứng minh bất đẳng thức sau: \(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\le\left(ax+by+cz\right)^2\)

Answer 1

Sửa đề:

\(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge\left(ax+by+cz\right)^2\)

Xét hiệu:

\(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-\left(ax+by+cz\right)^2\)

\(=a^2x^2+a^2y^2+a^2z^2+b^2x^2+b^2y^2+b^2z^2+c^2x^2+c^2y^2+c^2z^2-a^2x^2-b^2y^2-c^2z^2-2axby-2axcz-2bycz\)

\(=a^2y^2+a^2z^2+b^2z^2+b^2x^2+c^2y^2+c^2x^2-2axby-2bycz-2axcz\)

\(=\left(a^2y^2-2axby+b^2x^2\right)+\left(a^2z^2-2axcz+c^2x^2\right)+\left(b^2z^2-2bycz+c^2y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(ay-bx\right)^2+\left(az-cx\right)^2+\left(bz-cy\right)^2\ge0\)

=> BĐT luôn đúng