Question

Cho x+y+z=0. Rút gọn biểu thức:

K=\(\dfrac{x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}}{(y-z)^{2}+(z-x)^{2}+(x-y)^{2}}\)

Answer 1

Ta có: x+y+z=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz=0\)(1)

Ta có: \(K=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{x^2-2xy+y^2+y^2-2yz+z^2+z^2-2xz+x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{3x^2+3y^2+3z^2-x^2-y^2-z^2-2xy-2yz-2xz}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz-2xz\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Vậy: \(K=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Answer 2

\(K=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)

\(K=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)