Ta sẽ CM BĐT phụ sau : \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\ge9\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy dang Engel , ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{3^2}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{9}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\ge9\)
Trong đó : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=x+y\\b=y+z\\c=z+x\end{matrix}\right.\) , ta có :
\(\left(x+y+y+z+x+z\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{y+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+z}\right)\ge9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{y+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+z}\right)\ge4,5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+y+z}{x+y}+\dfrac{x+y+z}{y+z}+\dfrac{x+y+z}{z+x}\ge4,5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+\dfrac{z}{x+y}+1+\dfrac{x}{y+z}+1+\dfrac{y}{x+z}\ge4,5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{y+z}+\dfrac{y}{z+x}+\dfrac{z}{z+y}\ge1,5\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{Min}=1,5."="\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)