Áp dụng BĐT Cô si ta có :
+) \(x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\)
+) \(\left(x+y\right)+z\ge2\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)z}\)
+) \(\left(x+y+z\right)+t\ge2\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)t}\)
Nhân từng vế với vế của các BĐT trên ta có :
\(\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y+z+t\right)\ge8\sqrt{xyzt\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\ge8\sqrt{xyzt\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}\ge4\sqrt{xyzt}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\ge16xyzt\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}{xyzt}\ge16\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x+y=z\\x+y+z=t\\x+y+z+t=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y=\dfrac{1}{4}\\z=\dfrac{1}{2}\\t=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
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