\(x^4+2x^2y^2-3x^2+y^4-4y^2+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+y^4+4+2x^2y^2-4x^2-4y^2+x^2-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y^2-2\right)^2=1-x^2\)
Mà \(1-x^2\le1\) \(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+y^2-2\right)^2\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow-1\le x^2+y^2-2\le1\) \(\Leftrightarrow1\le x^2+y^2\le3\)
\(\Rightarrow M_{min}=1\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=\pm1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(M_{max}=3\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=\pm\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nguyễn Thành Trương Akai Haruma