Violympic toán 9

TA

cho \(x=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}+\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(y=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}\)

tính giá trị bt: \(A=\dfrac{xy-1}{x+y}-\dfrac{1-xy}{2x-y}\)

NT
2 tháng 9 2018 lúc 17:29

\(x=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}+\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}+\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}+\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}+1}+\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3}+1}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{3+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{3-\sqrt{3}}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)+\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{9-3}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{3}+3-\sqrt{3}}{6}=\dfrac{6}{6}=1\)

\(x=\sqrt{2}\)

\(y=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}\)

\(y\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}\)

\(y\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}\)

\(y\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{7}+1-\sqrt{7}+1\)

\(y\sqrt{2}=2\)

\(y=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}\)

Thay \(x=\sqrt{2},y=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}\) vào A ta có:

\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}.\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}-1}{\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}}-\dfrac{1-\sqrt{2}.\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}}{2\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2-1}{2\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1-2}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{4}\)

Tự kết luận nha

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