\(bc.cosA=bc\left(\dfrac{b^2+c^2-a^2}{2bc}\right)=\dfrac{b^2+c^2-a^2}{2}\)
Tương tự: \(ac.cosB=\dfrac{a^2+c^2-b^2}{2}\) ; \(ab.cosC=\dfrac{a^2+b^2-c^2}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{2S}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{6S}=\dfrac{4p^2}{6\sqrt{p\left(p-a\right)\left(p-b\right)\left(p-c\right)}}\)
\(Q\ge\dfrac{2p\sqrt{p}}{3\sqrt{\left(p-a\right)\left(p-b\right)\left(p-c\right)}}\ge\dfrac{2p\sqrt{p}}{3\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{3p-\left(a+b+c\right)}{3}\right)^3}}=\dfrac{2p\sqrt{p}}{3\sqrt{\dfrac{p^3}{27}}}=2\sqrt{3}\)
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