Gọi G là trọng tâm tam giác ABC \(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{GA}+\overrightarrow{GB}+\overrightarrow{GC}=0\)
\(P=\left(\overrightarrow{MA}\right)^2+\left(\overrightarrow{MB}\right)^2+\left(\overrightarrow{MC}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\overrightarrow{MG}+\overrightarrow{GA}\right)^2+\left(\overrightarrow{MG}+\overrightarrow{GB}\right)^2+\left(\overrightarrow{MG}+\overrightarrow{GC}\right)^2\)
\(=3MG^2+GA^2+GB^2+GC^2+2\overrightarrow{MG}\left(\overrightarrow{GA}+\overrightarrow{GB}+\overrightarrow{GC}\right)\)
\(=3MG^2+GA^2+GB^2+GC^2\)
Mà \(GA^2+GB^2+GC^2\) cố định \(\Rightarrow P_{min}\) khi \(MG_{min}\)
\(\Rightarrow MG\perp BC\) \(\Rightarrow M\) là trung điểm BC