Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{x+3y-1}=X\\\frac{1}{2x-y+3}=Y\end{matrix}\right.\)
Hệ phương trình trở thành:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2X-Y=5\\X+2Y=5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4X-2Y=10\\X+2Y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5X=15\\X+2Y=5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}X=3\\Y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{x+3y-1}=3\\\frac{1}{2x-y+3}=1\end{matrix}\right.\) (nhân chéo) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3y-1=\frac{1}{3}\\2x-y+3=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3y=\frac{4}{3}\\2x-y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3y=\frac{4}{3}\\6x-3y=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3y=\frac{4}{3}\\7x=-\frac{14}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{2}{3}\\y=\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy nghiệm của hệ là \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-\frac{2}{3};\frac{2}{3}\right)\)